Contraceptives
Contraceptives: A Guide to Methods and Benefits
Contraceptives are methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy. They allow individuals and couples to plan their families, protect reproductive health, and make informed choices about timing and spacing of children. Modern contraceptives vary widely in form, effectiveness, and duration, offering options suited to different lifestyles and needs.
Types of Contraceptives
Hormonal MethodsThese rely on hormones to prevent ovulation or alter the reproductive system.Common options include:
Birth control pills
Hormonal patches
Vaginal rings
Injectable contraceptives
Hormonal implants
They are highly effective when used correctly and may also regulate menstrual cycles.
Barrier MethodsThese physically block sperm from reaching the egg.Examples include:
Male condoms
Female condoms
Diaphragms
Cervical caps
Barrier methods are also useful for reducing the risk of sexually transmitted infections.